Dr. Rishabh Nanavati

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Sjogren’s Syndrome Treatment
in Mumbai

Expert Care for Dry Eyes, Dry Mouth, and Autoimmune Management

Get specialized treatment for Sjogren’s Syndrome from Dr. Rishabh Nanavati, a leading rheumatologist
in Mumbai, offering advanced care for autoimmune diseases.

  • Sjogren’s Syndrome

What Is Sjogren’s Syndrome?

Sjogren’s Syndrome is a long-term autoimmune disease where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own moisture-producing glands. This mainly affects the tear and saliva glands, leading to dryness in the eyes and mouth. In some cases, it can also impact other parts of the body, such as joints, skin, and internal organs. The condition is more common in women, particularly those over 40, and is often associated with other autoimmune disorders like rheumatoid arthritis and lupus.

What Are the Types of Sjogren’s Syndrome?

There are two main types of Sjogren’s Syndrome:

  • Primary Sjogren’s Syndrome – This occurs on its own without any other underlying autoimmune disease. It primarily affects the moisture-producing glands, leading to dry eyes and mouth.
  • Secondary Sjogren’s Syndrome – This type develops in people who already have another autoimmune disorder, such as rheumatoid arthritis or lupus. It tends to cause more severe complications, affecting multiple organs and increasing the risk of systemic inflammation.

What Are the Symptoms and Causes of Sjogren’s Syndrome?

The most common symptoms of Sjogren’s Syndrome include:

  • Dry eyes – Grittiness, burning, redness, itching, and blurred vision due to reduced tear production.
  • Dry mouth – Difficulty swallowing, frequent thirst, cracked lips, and increased cavities due to lack of saliva.
  • Swollen salivary glands – May cause discomfort and a feeling of fullness in the face.
  • Joint pain and stiffness – Inflammation in the joints leading to discomfort and difficulty in movement.
  • Dry skin and rashes – Some people experience itching and irritation.
  • Fatigue – Constant tiredness and low energy levels.
  • Other complications – Some individuals may develop lung infections, digestive problems, or nerve damage.

The exact cause of Sjogren’s Syndrome is unknown, but it is believed to result from a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Certain viral infections may trigger the immune system to attack the body's own glands. Women are at higher risk due to hormonal influences.

How Is Sjogren’s Syndrome Diagnosed?

Diagnosing Sjogren’s Syndrome can be challenging because its symptoms overlap with other conditions. Doctors use a combination of tests, including:

  • Physical examination – Checking for signs of dryness in the eyes and mouth.
  • Blood tests – To detect specific antibodies (SSA and SSB) linked to Sjogren’s Syndrome.
  • Schirmer’s test – Measures tear production using a strip of paper placed under the eyelid.
  • Salivary gland biopsy – A small tissue sample from the lip is examined under a microscope.
  • Salivary flow test – Determines the amount of saliva produced.
  • Eye exams – Using special dyes to assess tear production and eye dryness.

How Is Sjogren’s Syndrome Managed and Treated?

There is no cure for Sjogren’s Syndrome, but treatment focuses on relieving symptoms and preventing complications:

For dry eyes:

  • Artificial tears and lubricating eye drops
  • Wearing protective eyewear
  • Prescription medications to increase tear production

For dry mouth:

  • Frequent sips of water and sugar-free gum
  • Saliva substitutes or prescription medications
  • Good oral hygiene and regular dental checkups to prevent cavities

For joint pain and inflammation:

  • Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen
  • Prescription medications such as hydroxychloroquine for severe cases

For severe cases affecting internal organs:

  • Immunosuppressive drugs to control the immune system’s response

Lifestyle modifications:

  • Avoiding caffeine and alcohol, which can worsen dryness
  • Using humidifiers at home to keep air moist
  • Eating soft and moist foods to make swallowing easier

Can Sjogren’s Syndrome Be Prevented?

Since the exact cause of Sjogren’s Syndrome is unknown, there is no guaranteed way to prevent it. However, early detection and symptom management can help reduce its impact. Steps to minimize discomfort include:

  • Staying hydrated and avoiding dry environments
  • Maintaining a good oral care routine
  • Protecting the eyes from wind and smoke
  • Regular medical checkups to monitor symptoms

How Can You Live with Sjogren’s Syndrome?

Living with Sjogren’s Syndrome requires ongoing care and self-management. Here are some tips to improve quality of life:

  • Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of water throughout the day.
  • Use moisturizing products: Apply artificial tears and lip balms frequently.
  • Follow a healthy diet: Eat foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids to help reduce inflammation.
  • Exercise regularly: Engage in low-impact activities like walking or yoga to maintain joint health.
  • Join a support group: Connecting with others who have Sjogren’s Syndrome can provide emotional support and practical advice.
  • Consult your doctor regularly: Keep up with medical appointments to monitor symptoms and adjust treatments as needed.

By making these lifestyle changes and following medical advice, individuals with Sjogren’s Syndrome can manage their symptoms effectively and maintain a good quality of life.

Dr. Nanavati Centre of Rheumatology is a trusted medical facility specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of autoimmune diseases like Sjogren’s Syndrome. With a team of experienced rheumatologists, advanced diagnostic tools, and personalized treatment plans, patients receive comprehensive care to manage their symptoms effectively. The center is committed to improving patient outcomes through cutting-edge treatments, ongoing research, and compassionate care, making it a top choice for those seeking expert rheumatological care.

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103B, Shiv Kesar, Baptista Road, Opp Municipal Market, Vile Parle West, Mumbai-56

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